
Aim
Develop and empirically examine a framework explaining how subnational governments develop and exercise financial capacity to engage with transnational climate finance for green infrastructure.

Transnational Financing for Green Infrastructure through Paradiplomacy: Agreement-based vs permanent representative office–based paradiplomacy pathways (West Java · Victoria)
PhD Development Policy and Management · Global Development Institute · 2025–2028
Develop and empirically examine a framework explaining how subnational governments develop and exercise financial capacity to engage with transnational climate finance for green infrastructure.

How do subnational governments develop and exercise financial capacity to engage with transnational climate finance for green infrastructure within multi-level governance and paradiplomatic contexts?

What forms of financial capacity emerge as important for subnational governments seeking to access, mobilise and utilise transnational climate finance for green infrastructure?

How do multi-level governance arrangements shape subnational governments' roles, authority and constraints in engaging with transnational climate finance?

How do paradiplomatic relations enable or constrain subnational governments' access to knowledge, networks, legitimacy and financing opportunities related to transnational climate finance?

Which financial capacities are common across different transnational climate finance mechanisms, and which are mechanism-specific?
PhD timeline
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